银翼杀手
民调认为政府表现欠佳，但国家党仍被寄予厚望_我的网站
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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi attends a Nagasaki Peace Ceremony to commemorate the 81st anniversary of the atomic bombing at the Peace Park in Nagasaki City on August 9, 2026. Photo: VCGJapanese officials and members of the public urged the government to uphold the Three Non-Nuclear principles and pursue a security policy that does not rely on nuclear weapons, as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi maintained an ambiguous stance on the long-held policy during a speech on Sunday marking the 81st anniversary of the US atomic bombing of Nagasaki.
Chinese experts noted that, similar to her ambiguous remarks at the memorial ceremony in Hiroshima, Takaichi stopped short of making a clear commitment to maintaining the Three Non-Nuclear Principles in the future, as her government's stance on nuclear issues has sparked concern and anger among the Japanese public. They also warned that, given Japan's lack of thorough reflection on its wartime aggression, Tokyo's moves to dilute the Three Non-Nuclear Principles should raise alarm across the international community.
"Our country firmly upholds the three non-nuclear principles, and under the pledge that 'Nagasaki shall be the last city to suffer a nuclear attack,' we are promoting realistic and practical initiatives toward the realization of a world without nuclear weapons," Takaichi claimed, according to the Japan Times.
But unlike previous prime ministers, many of whom had pledged that Japan would "continue to uphold" the principles, Takaichi merely described the government's current position without making an explicit commitment about the future, per the report.
As Hiroshima observed the 81st anniversary of the US atomic bombing of the city on Thursday, Takaichi also emphasized that Japan pledges to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons while upholding the Three Non-Nuclear Principles, despite Japanese media noting that she has left the door open for future revisions.
Takaichi's remarks in Hiroshima and Nagasaki that Japan upholds the three non-nuclear principles were largely seen as a reaffirmation of the country's existing policy position rather than a pledge to maintain the principles in the future, Liu Jiangyong, a professor at the Institute of International Studies at Tsinghua University, told the Global Times.
Liu said that currently, some Japanese officials' dangerous remarks on nuclear have sparked criticism among Japanese society. He pointed out that Takaichi only referred to Japan's current adherence to the principles, without explicitly committing to preserving them going forward. Her subsequent focus on broader goals such as achieving a "world without nuclear weapons" has further fueled questions over her actual policy intentions.
Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi claimed in an online program released in July that discussions on nuclear weapons were necessary to strengthen Japan's defense capabilities, according to Kyodo News. While acknowledging that the issue was difficult to discuss in Japan, he claimed it was something that "could not be avoided."
Opposition to the Takaichi administration's nuclear-related moves has emerged across Japan, including from local governments, media organizations and civil society groups.
According to statistics from the Japanese Diet, at least 128 local assemblies across the country had submitted written opinions to the central government or parliament between Takaichi's inauguration on October 21 last year and July 28 this year, calling for the country's Three Non-Nuclear Principles to be upheld, according to Xinhua News Agency.
In an interview with the AFP, 82-year-old Satoshi Tanaka, a campaigner who survived the 1945 attack on Hiroshima expressed frustration that current political leaders like Takaichi are focusing on military capacity at the expense of diplomacy.
"There is so much talk about national security. What about building peace through diplomacy?" he said.
Responding to a question concerning the Japanese authorities are rebuilding Japan's war machine, seeking to revise the Three Non-Nuclear Principles, and pursuing nuclear sharing with the US, even the possession of nuclear weapons, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Thursday that the devastation and tragedies brought by nuclear weapons should never repeat themselves. That said, the particular context of the nuclear explosions should all the more be remembered and the lessons of Japanese militarism's aggression and expansion must forever serve as an alarm.
The Tokyo's moves on nuclear policy have also raised concerns in the international community.
Russia considers the rhetoric of Japanese authorities regarding the need for Japan to revise its Three Non-Nuclear Principles provocative and unacceptable, Russian Ambassador to Japan Nikolai Nozdrev said in an interview with RIA Novosti, which was published on Saturday.
Responding to Koizumi's remarks on nuclear discussion, Nozdrev said "This is the first time in Japan's history, as the only country to have suffered atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that a sitting defense minister has publicly called for lifting the 'taboo' on discussions related to nuclear weapons. We consider such rhetoric from official Tokyo provocative and absolutely unacceptable."
Japan has yet to fully reckon with its wartime aggression, thus any attempt by Tokyo to move toward acquiring nuclear weapons could pose serious risks to regional peace and global security, Lü Chao, an expert on the Korean Peninsula issue at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
Such concerns have become more pronounced as Japan increasingly portrays China as a major security challenge while highlighting perceived threats from other countries, against such a backdrop, any further steps to dilute the three non-nuclear principles are likely to heighten concerns internationally, particularly among countries that suffered from Japanese aggression during World War II, said Lü.
。 Sophie 编译 新的联合政府和民众之间似乎没有蜜月期，根据一项新的民意调查，到目前为止，新西兰人对政府表现的评价为4.6分（满分为10分），与大选前的工党政府相似。
调查结果是IPSOS New Zealand Issues Monitor发布的，它跟踪新西兰人关心的问题，以及哪些政党被认为能够改善这些问题。
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但总理Christopher Luxon表示，还有更多的工作要做，政府“专注”的问题与新西兰人关注的一样。
这项调查于2月20日至29日进行，调查了1001名18岁及以上的新西兰人。
对新西兰人来说，自2022年2月以来，通货膨胀和生活成本一直是最受关注的问题，但呈逐渐下降的趋势。
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但是，根据该研究，对犯罪和法律秩序的担忧“显著”下降，降至2022年5月以来的最低水平。它现在是新西兰人第四关注的问题。
总理表示，他不担心民意调查，只关心结果。
关注度有所增加的四个主要领域是交通和公共交通、失业、国防/外交事务/恐怖主义、面临的毛利问题。
C | 对于被调查的毛利人来说，最后一项尤其令人关切。
联合政府表现的总体平均评分为4.6分（满分为10分）。就在去年大选之前，工党政府的评分为4.7。
给出0到3分的受访者比例显著增加。
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排名前五的问题是：
通货膨胀/生活成本
住房/房价
医疗卫生/医院
犯罪/法律和秩序
经济
受访者仍然认为，最能解决这些问题的政党是国家党。
“新西兰人对国家党解决通胀/生活成本、医疗卫生/医院、犯罪/法律和秩序以及经济问题的能力的信心也在增强。
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总理的回应
当被问及这项调查的结果时，Luxon在TVNZ的Breakfast节目中强调，在新西兰人提出的20个关注领域中，受访者在15个领域认可国家党处理这些问题的能力，他说这是“好事”。
“这些问题与我们现在一年半以来一直在讨论的事情相同，那就是重振经济，降低通货膨胀和生活成本，恢复法律和秩序，在卫生和教育等方面提供更好的公共服务，这是人们非常关注的五大问题，也是我们政府关注的重点。”
“是的，还有很多工作要做。
F | 我们正在努力工作。”
他说，政府的百日计划显示了在这些方面的行动，现在“正在推进第二季度的新活动”。
“我们将把事情做好，成为一个为人民服务的政府。”
他说他“不太在意民意调查”，更关注结果。
其他民调结果
工党继续被认为是处理贫困/不平等和种族关系/种族主义的最佳政党。
绿党被认为最有能力处理气候变化和污染问题，而毛利党被认为最有能力处理毛利人面临的问题。
在过去六个月里，新西兰人对汽油价格和燃料的担忧有所下降，而对交通和公共交通的担忧有所增加。
有右翼倾向的人认为犯罪、经济和卫生是更重要的问题，而有左翼倾向的人认为住房是关键问题。左派和右派对气候变化、贫困和毛利面临的问题的重视程度也存在显著差异。
大多数年龄段的人都认为通货膨胀和生活成本是最重要的问题，但65岁以上的人认为医疗卫生更重要，其次才是通货膨胀和生活成本问题。
18岁至49岁的人比老一辈人更关心住房及其成本。
相关阅读：
最新民调：总理的支持率暴跌，民众对政府不满意
与前总理们相比，Christopher Luxon上任后人气没有提升，原因何在？
国家党支持率领先优势扩大，新政府获认可，但仍存在关键问题
最新民调：行动党及其党魁支持率飙升
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2024首次民调出炉！国家党大获全胜，Chris Hipkins支持率跌至历史最低
最新民调：Luxon支持率下滑，优先党和毛利党成最大赢家
大选日临近！过去18个月，各党的支持率发生了怎样的变化？
大选前最后的民调出炉，没有谁能“稳赢”！历史是否将再次上演？
最新民调：工党支持率上升，“造王者”还是优先党
国家党警告称或需“二次选举” 可能性到底有多大？
政治学家解读：联合执政面临哪些风险？合作关系破裂怎么办？
新民调：优先党支持率继续上升！国家党+行动党席位减少
“造王者”依然是Peters！两大党支持率与上周持平，行动党跌了......
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